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Posts Tagged ‘war’

The Best Military Vehicles

Wednesday, August 26th, 2009

As a kid I was always amazed and interested in military vehicles.  The technology that the military had was almost unbelievable and at such a long time ago.  Its amazing to me that the Military still uses technology from the late 70’s and early 80’s and it still gets the job done.  When you think about our Freedoms its the men and women of the Military, but one must also consider the vehicles, weapons and technology that makes the United States the best of the best when the 2 are combines.  I have listed what I think are the best military vehicles.  This choice was made from an all around functional stand point and of course a “coolness factor”.

1. UAV – Unmanned Aerial Vehicle

MQ-9 Reaper

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The MQ-9 Reaper (originally the Predator B) is an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) developed by General Atomics Aeronautical Systems (GA-ASI) for use by the United States Air Force, the United States Navy, and the British Royal Air Force. The MQ-9 is the first hunter-killer UAV designed for long-endurance, high-altitude surveillance. The MQ-9 is a larger and more capable aircraft than the earlier MQ-1 Predator. It can use MQ-1’s ground systems. The MQ-9 has a 950-shaft-horsepower (712 kW) turboprop engine, far more powerful than the Predator’s 115 hp (86 kW) piston engine. The increase in power allows the Reaper to carry 15 times more ordnance and cruise at three times the speed of the MQ-1. In 2008 the New York Air National Guard 174th Fighter Wing began to transition from F-16 piloted planes to MQ-9 Reaper drones, which are capable of remote controlled or autonomous flight, becoming the first all-robot attack squadron. Then U.S. Air Force Chief of Staff General T. Michael Moseley said, “We’ve moved from using UAVs primarily in intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance roles before Operation Iraqi Freedom, to a true hunter-killer role with the Reaper.”

2.  Chenowth Fast Attack Vehicle

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The Desert Patrol Vehicle (DPV), formerly called the Fast Attack Vehicle, is a high-speed, lightly-armored sandrail-like vehicle first used in combat during the Gulf War in 1991. Due to their dash speed and off-road mobility, the DPVs were used extensively during Operation Desert Storm. The first U.S. forces to enter Kuwait City were U.S. Navy SEALs in DPVs. The DPV is currently operated only by SEAL Team THREE, the unit assigned to the Middle East. The DPV was built by Chenowth Racing Products, Inc. in El Cajon, California. The DPV, powered by a 200 hp VW engine for a payload of 1500 lb, is capable of accelerating from 0 to 30 mph in only four seconds. The DPV can travel at speeds up to 80 mph. With its standard 21 gallon fuel tank, the DPV has a range of about 210 miles. An optional fuel bladder can extend the range to over 1,000 miles. The basic weapons on a DPV consist of a heavy .50 caliber M2 machine gun, two lighter 7.62 mm M60 machine guns, and two AT4 anti-armor rocket launchers. In some cases, the driver’s M60 or the gunner’s M2 is replaced with a 40 mm Mk 19 grenade launcher.

3. Navy Seal HSB Fountain Boat

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HSB’s (High Speed Boats) are designed by, and exclusively built for, the Navy SEAL’s! They are double hull, Kevlar and Graphite, MODIFIED open ocean race boats which carry a standard armament of (2) M-60 machine guns forward and (2) 50 Cal. machine guns aft. (A MK19 40mm belt fed grenade launcher and /or a 7.62mm mini-gun could be mounted in lieu of a 50 cal). These boat’s WILL “reach out and touch ‘em!” They were used in Desert Storm for shooting up Iraqi gun boats and oil platforms and for SEAL beach insertions and extractions.

4.  Military Submarines

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Submarines are useful to a military because they can approach their attack victim without necessarily being detected, then strike at close range. A great deal of attention in the design of a submarine is devoted to making its travel through the water silent to prevent its detection by enemy ships and submarines. Modern vessels have a cigar-shaped “albacore” shape. Their hulls are sleek and hydrodynamic. They are designed to remain submerged nearly all of the time, surfacing only rarely.

5.  CV-22 Military Helicopter

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The Bell-Boeing V-22 Osprey is a multi-mission, military, tilt rotor aircraft with both a vertical takeoff and landing (VTOL) and short takeoff and landing (STOL) capability. It is designed to perform missions like a conventional helicopter with the long-range, high-speed cruise performance of a turboprop aircraft. The V-22 was developed and is manufactured jointly by Bell Helicopter, and Boeing Rotorcraft Systems. It is operated by the United States Marine Corps and Air Force.

6. F22 Raptor

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The Lockheed Martin/Boeing F-22 Raptor is a fifth-generation fighter aircraft that uses stealth technology. It was designed primarily as an air superiority fighter, but has additional capabilities that include ground attack, electronic warfare, and signals intelligence roles. Lockheed Martin Aeronautics is the prime contractor and is responsible for the majority of the airframe, weapon systems and final assembly of the F-22. Program partner Boeing Integrated Defense Systems provides the wings, aft fuselage, avionics integration, and all of the pilot and maintenance training systems.

The aircraft was variously designated F-22 and F/A-22 during the years prior to formally entering USAF service in December 2005 as the F-22A. Despite a protracted and costly development period, the United States Air Force considers the F-22 a critical component for the future of US tactical airpower, and claims that the aircraft is unmatched by any known or projected fighter, while Lockheed Martin claims that the Raptor’s combination of stealth, speed, agility, precision and situational awareness combined with air-to-air and air-to-ground combat capabilities, makes it the best overall fighter in the world. Air Chief Marshal Angus Houston, Chief of the Australian Defence Force, said in 2004 that the “F-22 will be the most outstanding fighter plane ever built.” In April 2009 the US Department of Defense proposed to cease placing new orders, subject to Congressional approval, for a final procurement tally of 187 Raptors. The US Senate and House each passed 2010 budget bill versions without F-22 production funding in July 2009. Congress will combine these versions into one bill for presidential approval.

7. M1A2 Tank

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The M1 Abrams is a main battle tank produced in the United States. The M1 is named after General Creighton Abrams, former Army Chief of Staff and Commander of US military forces in Vietnam from 1968 to 1972. It is a well armed, heavily armored, and highly mobile tank designed for modern armored ground warfare.Notable features of the M1 Abrams include the use of a powerful gas turbine engine, the adoption of sophisticated composite armor, and separate ammunition storage in a blow-out compartment for crew safety. It is one of the heaviest tanks in service, weighing in at close to 68 short tons.

The M1 Abrams entered U.S. service in 1980, replacing the 105 mm gun, full tracked M60 Patton main battle tank.It did, however, serve for over a decade alongside the improved M60A3, which had entered service in 1978. Three main versions of the M1 Abrams have been deployed, the M1, M1A1, and M1A2, incorporating improved armament, protection and electronics. These improvements, as well as periodic upgrades to older tanks have allowed this long-serving vehicle to remain in front-line service. It is the principal main battle tank of the United States Army and Marine Corps, and the armies of Egypt, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, and since 2007, Australia.

8.  C-17 Transport

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The Boeing (formerly McDonnell Douglas) C-17 Globemaster III is a large military transport aircraft. The C-17 was developed for the United States Air Force from the 1980s to the early 1990s by McDonnell Douglas. The aircraft carries on the name of two previous United States military cargo aircraft, the C-74 Globemaster and the C-124 Globemaster II. The C-17 is used for rapid strategic airlift of troops and cargo to main operating bases or forward operating bases throughout the world. It has the ability to rapidly deploy a combat unit to a potential battle area and sustain it with on-going supplies. The C-17 is also capable of performing tactical airlift, medical evacuation and airdrop missions. The aircraft requires a crew of three (pilot, copilot, and loadmaster) for cargo operations. Cargo is loaded through a large aft door that accommodates both rolling stock (trucks, armored vehicles, trailers, etc.) and palletized cargo. The cargo floor has rollers (used for palletized cargo) that can be flipped to provide a flat floor suitable for rolling stock. One of the larger pieces of rolling stock that this aircraft can carry is the 70-ton M1 Abrams tank. Maximum payload capacity of the C-17 is 170,900 lb (77,500 kg), and its maximum Takeoff Weight is 585,000 lb (265,350 kg). With a payload of 160,000 lb (72,600 kg) and an initial cruise altitude of 28,000 ft (8,500 m), the C-17 has an unrefueled range of approximately 2,400 nautical miles (4,400 km) on the first 71 units, and 2,800 nautical miles (5,200 km) on all subsequent units—which are extended-range models using the sealed center wing bay as a fuel tank. These units are informally referred to by Boeing as the C-17 ER. The C-17 cruise speed is approximately 450 knots (833 km/h) (0.76 Mach). The C-17 is designed to airdrop 102 paratroopers and their equipment. The C-17 is designed to operate from runways as short as 3,500 ft (1,064 m) and as narrow as 90 ft (27 m). In addition, the C-17 can operate out of unpaved, unimproved runways (although there is the increased probability of damage to the aircraft). The thrust reversers can be used to back the aircraft and reverse direction on narrow taxiways using a three-point (or in some cases, multi-point) turn maneuver.

I cannot wait to see what new technology comes out in the years ahead.  This of course assumes that the government continues funding these very expensive toys.

Michael Jackson vs. Military

Thursday, July 23rd, 2009

Michael Jackson, musical icon and self-proclaimed “King of Pop”, died on June 25th after suffering from sudden cardiac arrest at his home in Brentwood, CA. As millions of fans across the globe banded together to grieve the entertainer’s passing, media outlets began launching around the clock coverage of the tragedy, including celebrity reaction interviews, tributes and retrospectives.

I’m a fan of Michael’s music. It’s sort of hard not to be. But while news of his death shocked me, the ubiquitous media frenzy that followed quickly left me numb. There was a dark irony in the coverage of Michael Jackson’s death, one that spoke to the nature of celebrity, and by default, society itself. In life, Michael was as universally celebrated for his talent as he was ridiculed for his eccentricity. The coverage of his death represents the grand finale in a schizophrenic circus; a sort of real life Cirque Du Soleil with a bizarre, morally ambiguous character performing transcendent music and dance in an artificial dream world. There is an argument to be made that the celebrity that was thrust upon him as a child distorted his world view so profoundly that it ultimately led to his ruin. As tragic as his death was, I don’t pity Michael Jackson. Furthermore, I don’t think any of the unique pressures he faced as a result of his celebrity, however extraordinary; excuse the aberrant aspects of his personality. Michael Jackson, for all his fame and riches, was a deeply flawed individual whose lifestyle (because of his fame and riches) was so insular that he lived largely without regard for common sense or personal accountability. It’s been said by many who knew him best that the most endearing , most frustrating aspect of his personality was his childlike nature.

I expected the media coverage would be intense. But I guess I failed to see the broader context of all this until yesterday. While browsing the web I came across a blog post from a disabled veteran who was sounding off on Michael Jackson. He seemed upset that MJ’s life was being celebrated and deified while US soldiers returning from service were coming home unceremoniously. He admitted that MJ was an influential entertainer but argued that his fame (or infamy) made him a poor rallying point for empathy. The veteran decried the inordinate amount of attention being paid to an entertainer whose last years were marked by scandal, bizarre behavior, and ghoulish self-mutilation.

At first I agreed completely with the veteran. Having grown weary of the post MJ death spectacle, I felt entirely too much time was being wasted on another celebrity ‘tragedy’. As cold as it may seem, the veteran’s blog post forced me to compare the self-destruction of yet another “poor” privileged celebrity to the great tragedy of those who have lost their lives in service of a cause larger than themselves. Working with veterans on a daily basis has made me more aware of the sacrifices made by the men and women of our armed forces. As great of an entertainer as he was, Michael Jackson’s fame, wealth and phenomenal career were made possible because of these sacrifices. While military service is an exercise rooted in service and selflessness, celebrity, by contrast, is a concept rooted in (at least some form of) self indulgence, or at worst, narcissism. I found it difficult to sustain even a casual empathy for someone so blessed by talent, resources and opportunity. I felt that, if we are to lionize an individual, it should be based on merit, social awareness and advocacy, not albums sales or net worth. Compared to celebrities like MJ, the sacrifice made by veterans is largely complete and selfless.

None of this means however, that I wholly endorse one viewpoint over the other. To view our sense of empathy as a “zero-sum” concept implies that American society has a limited amount of emotional bandwidth to expend on its citizens. Yet, for all of the United States perceived deficiencies, one of the most fundamental aspects of our national character is our generosity of spirit and our limitless capacity to care. While more cynical minds may define us by our shortcomings, reasonable minds define our national character by our virtues. These include qualities like our dynamism and resiliency, and our universal commitment to progress and fair play.

But as I wax philosophical on this particular topic, I find myself focused on an especially relevant virtue, one that is truly part of the enduring legacy established by the Founding Fathers. I am reminded of those immortal lines of Emma Lazarus’ poem “The New Colossus”, that which is inscribed at the base of the Statue of Liberty and speaks to this very quality:

Give me your tired, your poor, your huddled masses yearning to breathe free, the wretched refuse of your teeming shore. Send these, the homeless, tempest-tost to me. I lift my lamp beside the golden door.”

I believe these lines represent our nation’s character best of all. Throughout our history, our nation’s mission has been to “widen the circle of freedom, to deepen the meaning of freedom, and to strengthen the bonds of community.” Underpinning this mission is the idea that the United States has room for all those who dare to dream, regardless of race or creed, and commit themselves to work tirelessly in service of that dream.

When I view Michael Jackson through the prism of these ideals, a more complex character emerges. Michael Jackson’s early childhood was marked by crushing poverty, tough times, and crippling domestic abuse. He was shy and subdued, and yet he possessed wild, florid dreams of stardom. As a toddler, he would spend hours channeling the music and dance essence of James Brown and Jackie Wilson. At age 6, when his astonishing talent was revealed to his family, (tough critics with respectable musical chops of their own) it was clear that Michael would not only join the family band, but lead them. Michael was not only a tireless worker but became an incredible musical innovator, evolving pop music in new directions with critical acclaim. Within 3 years the Jackson’s were on the Ed Sullivan show, augmenting a fervor that rivaled Beatle mania. Within 15 years Michael Jackson was far and away the richest, most famous entertainer in human history, along the way racking up truckloads of Grammys, and a string of timeless hit records, including the #1 highest selling album of all time “Thriller” with an unbelievable 110 Million copies sold- more than 2 times the albums sales of the #2 record.

While we shouldn’t excuse Michael’s self-alienating behavior in later years, it would be wrong to dismiss his passing as unworthy of sustained empathy. I might say to the veteran who wrote the blog post, simply this. Michael Jackson’s story is the embodiment of the American Dream. We may disagree on the degree to which we should regard his life, but I’d hope we could agree on the fact that Michael Jackson made more of the opportunity that our veterans have fought and died for than most. He was an example of someone who made it. His story validates the promise of those words inscribed on Ellis Island. It is for these reasons that I hope history judges Michael Jackson’s as a man, deeply flawed, but unquestionably American.

Top 10 Technological Advances during Wartime (American)

Wednesday, July 22nd, 2009

Wartime is generally perceived as a time of great duress with incredibly high stakes. It can be tough to think that some of the most important scientific advances in human were born in the throes of war. But if war (ideally) is the ultimate expression of necessity, and necessity is the mother of invention, this point may find greater traction. Historically, in times of war, production goes up, spending goes down, the nation is mobilized and focused toward progress and supportive of innovation. What does than mean? Consider the list below and decide for yourself.

 

1. Atomic Energy – Absurdly efficient energy source capable of powering (or obliterating ) a large city. Used widely throughout the world. WWII

2. Anesthesia – the use of Chloroform began in the Civil War to aid Battlefield Surgeons efforts to cleanly and humanely process the injured soldiers. Shortly thereafter the movement began to gain traction in the private sector, improving medical care by cleaner surgeries and fewer infections. US Civil War.

3. Computer – We live in a wired society. Computers are part of the fabric of our daily lives at work, in the car or at home. Originally conceived and designed during WWII as a code breaking aid. WWII

4. Internet – Conceived and designed in the late 1970’s during the height of the cold war as a defense against nuclear war. The thought was that if vital government information could be stored in a virtual environment, it would be impossible to take out communications at one location. The effect of this advancement is obvious to anyone reading this.  Cold War

5. Satellite Technology – The “Space Race” fueled by the underlying Cold War gave rise to an invention that facilitated better, safer, and more meaningful intelligence gathering activities. Modern day commercial applications have expanded to include the advent of GPS, and of course cable television and wireless internet. Cold War

6. Penicillin – Discovered around the turn of the 20th century, this simple drug which came to prominence during WWII has saved Billions of lives from previously deadly bacterial infections. WWI and WWII

7. Rubber – As the Allied forces scrambled to produce the equipment that would facilitate victory against the Axis powers, a major breakthrough came with the invention of synthetic rubber. Prior to this rubber was harvested via “rubber trees” in the South Pacific and Latin/South America. The invention allowed commercial ventures to explode and grow the American economy to the world’s leading economic power. The most obvious application? Automobile tires. WWII

8. Jet Engine – Aeronautic technologies were able to “take off” in WWII & the Korean War Conflict with the invention of higher octane, more efficient super fuels, stronger and lighter engines and advances in aerodynamic engineering. Howard Hughes, the filmmaker, billionaire industrialist and international playboy pioneered many technologies which ensured unrivaled American Air superiority to this very day. WWII & Korean Conflict

9. Submarine – Incredibly, while the notion of maritime submersible vehicles have been “floating” around since the early 1600’s, the first rudimentary (yet viable) submarine was launched in 1775. American Revolutionary War

10. Pepto Bismol – Pink Bismuth may not mean much to most, but for those of us this summer who suffer with the occasional post-hot dog heartburn this is a lifesaver. Originally conceived during WWII, this product was introduced commercially directly after the war. And the rest is

 

Why I am grateful for Veteran’s Service

Wednesday, June 10th, 2009

Around Memorial Day every year I get a bit reflective.  Did you know Memorial Day was originally called Decoration Day, it was a day of remembrance for those who have died in our nation’s service.  Now a days of course it is a day to remember all those who have gone on before us.  And certainly there are many, many veteran’s who have served valiantly and are still with us today.  But I think that is why I am so reflective during this time of year.   Perhaps we are all familiar with John 15:13 “Greater love hath no man than this, that a man lay down his life for his friends.”  I think we can all agree that those who have died in the service of their country, have died defending their friends, comrades in arms, or friends at home.  That is what is so remarkable to me about our nations veterans.  They are willing to put their life on the line so that others might live free.

Since I was a young boy, I had heard stories from my Father, a Captain in the Army, about WWII and the greatest generation.  I was always very impressed by what what these brave young Americas and the armed forces had done to free Europe.  Many paid the ultimate price to see freedom won.   I vowed one day I would go there to see the beaches of Normandy myself.

cemetary Finally in 2003, after two years of planning, my desires to travel and  see the beaches of D-Day were fulfilled.  I walked the 5 landing beaches of the Normandy coast, I saw for myself where these events took place and was awe struck.    I am sure you have seen photos of The Normandy American Cemetery and Memorial as well.  No words can express how I felt standing in the crosses of nearly 10,000 who are buried there.  The price paid, the cost in life and lives lost that I felt there, never had that that phrase greater love… meant so much.  Many of the graves we looked at were very young 20-somethings.   I felt grateful that there have been, are now and will continue to be men and women of valor and honor who serve as members of our military.   I can say with sure conviction that I was forever changed that day.  After spending 6 weeks in Europe, seeing the sights and so on I longed to return home.  Traveling is fun, but it is exhausting and I missed my home.   I remember boarding the plane that would take me back to the States and I thought how there may not even be a Europe to have visited if there wasn’t America, and brave veterans who fought a good fight;  Some never came home, others did but they were changed.   I try to feel grateful everyday for my freedoms.  To come and go in this land of liberty as I wish, crossing state borders and such with no papers or fanfare.   I am saddened, even disgusted with those who don’t honor and treat our veterans with respect and admiration for their service, their sacrifice.  They obviously have no clue as to the freedoms they have and surely take for granted.   Paid for by the sacrifice, blood, sweat and tears of those they mock.

I feel it a privilege to work with our nations veterans on a daily basis.  Putting together financing for their own “American Dream” of homeownership.  If anyone has earned it, they have.