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Posts Tagged ‘va underwriting’

Follow up to VA Residual Income

Sunday, November 22nd, 2009

Last week I posted some information regarding VA residual income, but I didn’t really go into a lot of detail as to how its calculated and the factors that affect it.  Here is a link to that last post – VA residual income. Residual income is basically the income left after all the expense of the house, day care if applicable and state and federal taxes.  The VA has this requirement because they want to make sure the Veteran can afford the home and not get into any financial hardship.  Remember too, that the VA will guarantee a portion of the loan to the lender so there is some level of risk for the Dept of Veteran Affairs.

Factors in VA’s Calculation for Residual Income

As I briefly mentioned above there are some specific calculations when determining a Veterans residual income.  The way its calculated is all the same, but the outcomes can be very different.  Another term for residual income is balance available for family support.  Here is a list of deductions from a Veterans pay that will be used to calculate the left over balance:  Federal taxes, State taxes, Social Security, Medicare, Debts and Obligations and Monthly Shelter Expenses.

Federal Taxes – We can all count on 2 constants in life, death and taxes.  Anyone who makes money understands taxes so I wont go into detail about it.

State Taxes – See comment above.

Social Security – This is a depleting fund the government has set up to pay for others retirement and maybe your own.  I doubt in my life time I will never see any money from SS when I retire.

Medicare – Another Government health insurance plan.

Debts and Obligations – This is all the debt – example – car payments, credit cards, installment loans, etc.  This also includes child support and alimony. 

Monthly Shelter Expenses – VA uses this to determine the amount of monthly expenses for the utilities like gas, electric, water/sewer and garbage.  How much a Veteran actually spends each month for these housing expenses can and are obviously different from one Veteran to another, so the VA set the standard by multiplying the square footage of the home by .14 cents.  For example if the SQ footage of a home is 2500 X .14 the monthly housing expense would be $350 per month. 

Now that we know what to deduct from a Veterans pay, lets actually calculate the residual income. 

Veteran (Mike) makes $4875.25 GROSS every month and has a wife who doesn’t work and 1 child and lives in the state of Utah and wants to buy a home for $150,000 that has 1850 SQ feet.

Federal Taxes Deducted $361.29
State Taxes Deducted $225.14
Social Security $301.27
Medicare $70.69
Debts and Obligations (including new mortgage payment PITI) $850 for debt
$1072.23 for mortgage
Total debt $1922.23
Monthly Shelter Expense $259
Total Deductions $3139.62

So the gross is $4875.25 and the total deductions are $3139.62 which leaves Mike with a total amount balance of $1735.63 available for family support.  In the last post I gave a table for residual incomes required by region and loan amount.  The amount required for Mike is $990 (West, loan amount over $80,000 and family of 3).  Based on this scenario Mike would be able to qualify for his home.

With this post and my last post I would think I have hit on all points of VA Residual income and can be used as a reference.

VA Loans Underwriting Process

Tuesday, June 23rd, 2009

Veterans have often heard the term Underwriting when is comes to their purchase or refinance.  I think this is a term that is said but really never understood.  Perhaps there are misconceptions about this person or process.  In reality its both.  An underwriter is a person and underwriting is a process.

WHAT IS A VA UNDERWRITER?

An underwriter is a person hired by a Lender (i.e. Wells Fargo, Bank of America) to make sure the loan meets the guidelines of the investor or lender.  They really have a tough job because a lot rides on them and they are responsible for bad loans that get approved.  VA underwriters will take a file and look over it very carefully and make sure that the originating loan officer packaged the file correctly and make sure nothing is missing or fraudulent.  Underwriters must understand VA loan qualifications and mortgage approval based on the Veterans credit history, income, debt, down payment, equity and compensating factors.  They issue approvals, clear to closes and denials.  They are basically the last line in the home buying or refinancing process.  If a Veteran can make it past an underwriter then its usually clear sailing until closing.

What is the VA underwriting process?

So now that we have established who and underwriter is, I want to explain the underwriting process.  Once the loan officer has established the value of the home, obtained title work, income documentation and VA loan disclosures, the file is now ready for Underwriting.  The loan gets sent to the Underwriting and they will review everything the LO put together.  They have most of the analytical tasks.  They will follow all the guidelines established by the VA for approval.  They looks most at the 3 C’s.  Credit, Capacity and Collateral.  Credit is obviously the documentation used to determine the Veterans ability to make payments on time.  Capacity is the Veterans income, debt, reserves and job time.  Does the Veteran have the income capacity to make the payments.  Collateral is the home and its value.  If you can pass the 3 C’s then an approval will usually be issued. 

Once the file comes out of Underwriting there are almost every time conditions.  This is still an approval, but the LO will have to meet additional criteria and sometimes provide additional documentation from the Veteran to get a final approval.  Once the underwriter is satisfied and all the VA conditions are met then you will be to close your loan.  An important thing to remember is that the Underwriter will also issue funding requirements.  This means after closing there might be additional work that needs to be done in order to have funds dispersed.

The whole process of Underwriting can take up to 60 days.  I have personally seen it take this long because of too much volume and not enough underwriters.  Usually though it takes about 1 to 2 weeks.  Don’t look at underwriters as someone who doesn’t want your loan, in fact its just the opposite.  They want to have the work and approve files.  They plan an important role in the VA mortgage industry and will continue to do so.

Attention Veteran Mortgage Lenders, Banks, and Correspondants

Monday, April 27th, 2009

This post is a a summary of a press release that I received from one of our favorite VA mortgage companies, Flagship Financial Group (VA PRO). The press release is not live on the internet yet, but once it is, I will surely post a live link to it.

VA Lenders and VA Mortgage Companies Add Risk Overlays and Guidelines to VA Loans

In an attempt to manage risk, banks and mortgage lenders are going to war with our nation’s finest homeowners; veteran home owners with VA loans. In the past few months alone, lenders such as Wells Fargo, Citi Mortgage, and Countrywide now Bank of America have added all kinds of stricter than normal underwriting guidelines. I am not personally against making some needed changes to the way we lend money in this country, however; when the country is making veterans, many of whom have served on the front lines of war, go to extreme lengths and at times impossible lengths to refinance or buy a home, that I feel is unjust.

Right now our country is doing everything possible to help the housing recovery and at the forefront of these efforts is the Federal Government’s attempt to keep interest rates as low as possible. Why are they keeping interest rates so low? The lower interest rates get, the more likely veteran home owners and conventional home owners are to want to refinance. Refinancing can do wonders for a slow economy like we have currently. By refinancing, a home owner is able to lower his/her monthly mortgage payments. On average Flagship Financial VA Pro says that their typical veteran refinance saves around $75-$150 a month and has even saved over $500 a month for some veterans. (after arriving at home page, read the customer feedback) Just imagine how an additional $200 a month in every home in America could turn our economy around! That would do more than any Federal bail out or stimulus act by Congress for sure.

New Underwriting Guidelines are Hurting Veteran Home Owners

So let me bring this back to my initial reason for this post in the first place; to shed light on the unjust act of many of our nation’s lenders. Here is a list of some of the underwriting changes that have taken place in the past few months, by some of the nation’s largest VA lenders:

1. FICO scores now required for a streamline refinance
2. FICO scores required for a purchase loan
3. Break-even or recoup test imposed for streamline refinance
4. Home value determination or appraisals required

NONE OF THESE ABOVE GUIDELINES ARE REQUIRED BY THE VA It is the VA mortgage lenders that are hurting veterans while trying to protect themselves.

To the Average Joe reading this blog, this may seem a bit strange, that a mortgage professional would be complaining about such changes. It is true that much of the housing crisis we are suffering from at this point, is due to reckless lending standards to start with. I agree with that. However, VA loans have never allowed a buyer to state his or her income higher that it really was, there was never a NO DOC or NO INCOME loan for a veteran. In addition, veterans have always had to be employed regardless of income or FICO score. What I am trying to portray is that very few, if any veterans ever bought a house that they could not afford. The loans that allowed this or encouraged this sort of reckless lending, were never available to veterans. If you have read my last two posts about streamline refinancing or VA IRRLs, you know how much I encourage loans that home owners can afford but allow them to refinance easily when rates drop. They are the perfect loan for hard financial times accompanied by low interest rates, like we see today. As much as veterans and this country could benefit from low interest rates and refinancing with the VA streamline loan, banks are making it harder and at times impossible to refinance and save money each month, due to the new underwriting guidelines that they have put onto these loans.

True Examples of Unjust Treatment to Veteran Home Owners

Here are some prime examples of this unjust practice being imposed on veterans: Veteran has a 700 FICO score and has never been late on his home payment. When he bought the house he added his wife to the loan even though she was a home maker and did not add any benefit to the home purchase, he simply wanted his wife on the mortgage. Now interest rates for VA loans are at 4.5% and he could save $233 by doing a streamline refinance. However, since the banks are now looking at both borrowers, (the wife’s credit now comes into play) the wife’s FICO score is a 615 (not that bad actually) and due to this score, the veteran cannot take advantage of the lower interest rates and has to stay where he is. Does this sound fair to you? Here is another disgraceful example. Veteran lives in California and has owned his home for 3.5 yrs. The veteran has stable employment with the government and has impeccable credit history. When he bought his house he paid around $400,000 for it and got an interest rate of 6.5%. The veteran recently applied for a refinance and was told he needed an appraisal. Remember the VA does not require this for a streamline refinance, but the bank does. Well almost nobody who purchased a home in California over the past 3 years has the value in the house that they paid for it. This particular veteran was denied the lower interest rate because his home is now only worth $300,000. I find these two examples on a daily basis and find it an outrage. Both of these cases hurt all involved. The veteran is stuck in a higher rate and payment than he should be, the United States government has it’s resources wasted since it is trying to keep rates low for these sort of individuals, yet the banks won’t allow them to take advantage and you the taxpaying citizen also loses because the economy will take longer to recover due to these unfortunate and foolish decisions.